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What it actually costs to run per day and per year

Enter watts — or amps and volts — plus the hours it runs and your rate per kWh. You get the cost per day, per period and per year, and the kilowatt-hours behind it.

Whichever the nameplate gives you.

W
h
d

30 for a typical monthly bill period.

/kWh

Per kWh, from your bill — the all-in rate including supply charges is the honest one.

1.50 kW for 5 h/day over 30 days

$40.50

for the period

$1.35

per day

$492.75

per year, at this usage

225.0 kWh

for the period

7.50 kWh

per day

1,500 W ÷ 1000 × 5 h = 7.50 kWh a day, then × the rate. A nameplate rating is the maximum draw — anything that cycles, like a fridge, compressor or air conditioner, will run below it, so treat this as the ceiling rather than the bill.

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How this is calculated

kWh = watts ÷ 1000 × hours. Cost = kWh × your rate. When you enter amps instead of watts, watts = amps × volts first.

The annual figure extrapolates the same daily usage across 365 days. That is the right shape for something with a steady duty — lighting, a fridge, a pump — and an overestimate for anything seasonal.

Nameplate ratings are maximum draw. Thermostatically controlled equipment cycles, so real consumption is lower by whatever the duty cycle is. This gives you the ceiling.

For the electrical side — solving watts from volts and amps, power factor, or three-phase — use the Ohm's law calculator.

This is a planning estimate — always confirm against code, spec, and your supplier before ordering or installing.

Energy Cost Calculator: FAQ

How do you calculate the cost of electricity?

Take the power in watts, divide by 1,000 to get kilowatts, multiply by the hours it runs to get kilowatt-hours, then multiply by your rate per kWh. A 1,500 W heater running 5 hours a day uses 7.5 kWh, so at a rate of 0.18 per kWh it costs 1.35 a day in whichever currency you are billed.

How do I work out kWh from amps?

Multiply amps by volts to get watts first — this is the step people skip, and it matters because the same current means very different power at different voltages. A 12 A load is 1,440 W on a 120 V circuit but 2,880 W on 240 V, so the running cost doubles for an identical amp reading.

What rate per kWh should I use?

The all-in rate from your bill rather than the headline unit rate. Divide the total bill by the kilowatt-hours it covers and you capture supply charges, levies and taxes as well as the energy itself — that is what a kilowatt-hour genuinely costs you, and it is usually meaningfully higher than the advertised rate.

Why is my actual bill lower than this calculation?

Because a nameplate rating is the maximum draw, not the average. Anything thermostatically controlled — fridges, freezers, air conditioners, compressors, heaters — cycles on and off, so it might only draw full power a third of the time. Treat the result as the ceiling for continuous running and scale it by the duty cycle.

How much does it cost to run a 1500W heater?

A 1,500 W heater uses 1.5 kWh for every hour it runs — 7.5 kWh over a 5-hour evening, about 225 kWh a month at that usage, and roughly 1,080 kWh a month if it never goes off. Multiply by your rate per kWh for the cost. The gap between those last two figures is why portable electric heat is the most expensive way to warm a room.

Is this useful for quoting customers?

Yes — running cost is often the argument that closes the job. Showing the annual cost of the old unit against the replacement makes the payback concrete in a way that efficiency ratings do not, whether that is a heat pump against resistive heat, LED against halogen, or a properly sized compressor against an overloaded one.

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